In 1945, he would be assigned a VC-54C, a specially modified Consolidated C-87 transport nicknamed The Sacred Cow. The first president with a military aircraft designated solely for his use would be President Franklin D. In this first flight by an American president, he and Arch Hoxsey, an employee of the Wright Brothers, fly in a Wright Type AB airplane at Kinlock Field in St. Presidential transport using a plane gets its start with President Theodore Roosevelt in 1910. Theodore Roosevelt and Archibald Hoxsey in a biplane preparing for flight on October 11, 1910, from Kinloch Field, St. Despite nicknames and official calls signs when the President is on board, these two VC-25s have tail numbers 2800. This specialized aircraft is also sometimes called the Flying White House. Generally, when referencing this name, Air Force One specifically refers to one of the two VC-25As, specially modified Boeing 747s for Presidential VIP transport. VC-25 is a modified Boeing 747Īir Force One is the call sign when the president is on board any Air Force aircraft. When the president attends events, Marine One also delivers him between Air Force One and his destination. The helicopter is primarily used as the transportation between the White House and Andrews Air Force Base where the President boards Air Force One. The president uses the White Tops for short flights around Washington, D.C., within the United States, and even when visiting other countries. In 1958, both the Army and Marines provided helicopter transport but in 1976 the Marine Corps would begin to provide all presidential helicopters. This first flight on July 12 saw the President lift off from the White House lawn in a UH-13 Sioux helicopter. Eisenhower needed a quicker way to get to his summer home without using a traditional limousine motorcade. The history of Presidents flying on a helicopter began in 1957 with President Dwight D. Also read: 7 Facts of the UH-60 Black Hawk Helicopter Whenever the Vice President of the United States is on a Marine helicopter, its call sign will be Marine 2. Other helicopters of HMX-1 are used for the Vice President, other visiting heads of state, and other VIPs as directed by the White House and Marine Corps. Often there will be multiple White Top that take off simultaneously, one or more acting as decoys to the actual Marine One. Marine 1 is also called White Top because of its signature white top and dark green bottom exterior paint design. There are 11 Sea Kings and 8 White Hawks in the HMX-1 presidential fleet. Generally, Marine One refers to one of the VH-60N Whitehawk or VH-3D Sea King used by Marine Helicopter Squadron One (HMX-1) for Presidential and VIP transport. Marine One is the call sign when the president is on board any Marine Corps helicopter. President Trump exiting VH-3D Marine One Photo by Jacquie Kubin
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